
Unlock your business’s potential with the power of Blue Ocean strategy. Break free from competition, enhance your offerings, create value, and transform industries. Take your business to the next level and seize untapped opportunities.
By Juliana Savage
- The Blue Ocean strategy allows businesses to break free from the competition and create uncontested market spaces.
- The four steps of the strategy are raise, eliminate, reduce, and create, which can be applied to various aspects of the business.
- Enhancing product or service offerings can create a superior value proposition that differentiates a brand and builds customer relationships.
- Elimination strategies enable businesses to create a leaner and more efficient operation that is better positioned for success.
- Reducing product offerings appeals to price-sensitive consumers and simplifies the decision-making process.
- Business model innovation involves creating entirely new factors that the industry needs to consider, such as adopting new technology or targeting an untapped customer segment.
- Companies must be strategic when taking risks to transform industries and take their businesses to the next level.

In today’s competitive business world, companies find it increasingly difficult to differentiate themselves from their rivals. Many businesses compete for the same customers, offer the same products or services, and follow the same strategies. However, successful companies have found a way to break free from this vicious cycle by implementing a Blue Ocean Strategy. In this blog post, we will explore the book “Blue Ocean Strategy” by W. Chan Kim and Renée Mauborgne and discuss how its principles can help business leaders create uncontested market spaces and make competition irrelevant.
The core concept of the Blue Ocean Strategy is to create a new market space without competition. This is done by shifting the focus from competing in existing markets to creating new ones. According to Kim and Mauborgne, there are four steps to creating a Blue Ocean Strategy – raise, eliminate, reduce, and create. These steps can be applied to different aspects of the business, including the product or service offering, customer experience, pricing strategy, and distribution channels.
First Step: Enhancing Your Product or Service Offering Can Create a Superior Value Proposition
Raise the Bar: Adding or Enhancing Features to Meet Customer Needs.

Raise certain aspects of the product or service offering that are important to customers. This could involve adding or enhancing new features to create a superior value proposition. For example, Apple’s smartphone touchscreen technology significantly improved over traditional physical keyboards, creating an entirely new market for touch-enabled devices.
The Benefits of Enhancing Your Product or Service Offering
Enhancing your product or service offering comes with several benefits, including creating a more compelling value proposition, gaining a competitive edge, and increasing customer loyalty. Your customers want to get more value out of their investment with you. They are willing to pay extra for features that simplify processes, save time, and improve their overall experience. By catering to their needs, you can stand out from competitors who offer a basic offering and build a loyal customer base.
Apple’s Touch Screen Technology: A Game-Changer
Apple’s smartphone touchscreen technology is a prime example of enhancing a product offering. In a market dominated by physical keyboards, Apple decided to take a risk and introduce a touch-enabled device. The innovation was so significant that it created a new market, revolutionizing the smartphone industry. By raising a specific aspect, Apple’s product offering became more valuable, compelling, and memorable, setting the benchmark for competitors to follow.
Tips to Enhance Your Product or Service Offering
Now that we’ve established the importance of enhancing your product or service offering let’s dive into some practical tips that you can implement:
1. Conduct market research to identify what your customers want and what you can offer that is unique.
2. Evaluate your current product or service offering and identify areas for improvement.
3. Consider collaborating with other companies to integrate their technology or solutions into your offering.
4. Seek feedback frequently from your customers to meet their needs and expectations.
5. Continuously innovate and add new features to stay ahead of the competition.
Enhancing your product or service offering is necessary to stay relevant in today’s fast-changing business environment. By raising certain aspects that matter to your customers, you can create a superior value proposition that differentiates your brand and builds lasting relationships with your customers. As seen with Apple’s touchscreen technology, taking a chance to improve your offering can lead to groundbreaking innovations and new markets. So, take the time to evaluate your current offering, identify areas for improvement, and continuously strive to innovate and add value.
Second Step: Streamlining Your Business for Success
Eliminate Non-Essentials for Customer Satisfaction and Efficiency.

Eliminate features, processes, or practices that are not important to customers or have become industry standards. By eliminating these factors, businesses can create a leaner and more efficient operation, freeing up resources for investment in more critical areas. One famous example is Southwest Airlines, which replaced traditional first-class seating with a more egalitarian seating system, reducing costs and expanding its customer base.
1. Understanding the Importance of Elimination
The first step in any elimination process is to recognize the value of doing so. Many businesses hesitate to make changes, fearing that eliminating key features or practices will damage their reputation or alienate customers. However, the truth is that in many cases, these elements are less critical than they appear to be and can often be replaced by more efficient or effective alternatives. By examining their operations closely and identifying areas that are ripe for elimination, businesses can free up resources that can be redirected towards improvements in other areas, such as marketing, customer service, or innovation.
2. Identifying Non-Essential Elements
Once businesses have seen the value in elimination, the next step is identifying the elements that can be removed. This requires a careful assessment of all processes, practices, and features and a deep understanding of customer needs and wants. In some cases, it may be apparent that certain elements are redundant or outdated; in others, it may take a more nuanced analysis to determine which features are truly valuable and which ones can be eliminated. It is important to involve employees, management, and customers in this process to ensure that all perspectives are taken into account.
3. Examples of Elimination in Action
Southwest Airlines is a famous example of a company that embraced the power of elimination. By removing the traditional first-class seating arrangement, the airline was able to reduce costs, increase efficiency, and appeal to a broader customer base. Another example is Apple, which eliminated the CD-ROM drive from its laptops and other devices, recognizing that this feature was becoming increasingly irrelevant in a world where digital downloads were becoming more prevalent. These examples demonstrate that elimination is possible and can lead to significant benefits for a business.
4. Implementing Elimination Strategies
While it is important to identify non-essential elements, it is equally important to implement strategies for eliminating them effectively. This requires a clear plan, strong leadership, and effective communication with employees and customers. It is crucial to be transparent about why certain elements are being eliminated and the benefits of doing so. At the same time, it is important to listen to feedback and make necessary adjustments to ensure the elimination process is successful.
5. The Benefits of Elimination
The final step in the elimination process is to reap the rewards of a leaner, more efficient organization. Businesses can more effectively respond to changing customer needs and market conditions by freeing up resources and increasing agility. In addition, eliminating non-essential elements can help to create a more focused and cohesive identity for the business, which can be a powerful differentiator in a crowded market. Ultimately, the benefits of elimination go far beyond cost savings or increased efficiency and can contribute to a business’s long-term success and growth.
Elimination is a critical strategy for any business seeking to stay competitive and relevant in a rapidly changing market. By streamlining operations, optimizing processes, and focusing on customer needs, companies can create a more efficient, effective organization poised for success. While it can be challenging to identify and eliminate non-essential features or practices, the benefits are clear and significant. As leaders, we are responsible for embracing the power of elimination and making the tough choices necessary for our businesses to thrive.
Third Step: The Art of Reducing Your Product or Service Offerings to Meet Customer Needs
Offering a Pared-Down Version to Attract Price-Sensitive Customers.

Reduce certain aspects of the product or service offering that are essential to customers but are currently over-delivered by the industry. This could involve offering a pared-down version of the product or service at a lower price point. By doing so, businesses can attract price-sensitive customers or may find the traditional offering too complex or cumbersome. Dollar Shave Club is one example of a company that used this approach to enter the competitive men’s grooming market with a low-cost subscription model.
One of the benefits of reducing product offerings is the ability to streamline the customer experience. When businesses focus on a smaller range of core products, they can better ensure that each product is high quality and fully meets customer needs. This approach can create a deep level of customer satisfaction, loyalty, and increased retention rates. Businesses can minimize their expenses and increase profit margins by investing in the research, development, and marketing of a smaller range of core products.
Reducing product offerings also enables businesses to attract price-sensitive customers. Consumers always have to decide between cost and quality. By offering a pared-down version of a service or product at a lower cost point, businesses can capture customers who may have never considered the product or service in question. Suppose they find value in the pared-down version. In that case, they may upgrade to the full version, driving customer lifetime value.
Reducing product offerings simplifies the decision-making process for customers. Customers tend to veer away from overly complex proposals. They will instead gravitate toward those that they can understand quickly and easily. By narrowing down product offerings, businesses make it easier for customers to decide quickly and make faster decisions. They are more likely to purchase if the process unfolds smoothly. At the same time, the business can continue to emphasize high-quality service levels, which will ultimately impact the bottom line.
The key to reducing product offerings successfully is marketing them effectively. Whether through advertisements, social media, or email campaigns, businesses must emphasize the value of the pared-down version in a clear, concise, and relevant way. Following a low-cost subscription model like Dollar Shave Club is an example of successful marketing of pared-down versions. By highlighting the convenience of a monthly subscription at the low cost that Dollar Shave Club offers, they were able to capitalize on shifting customer preferences.
Reducing aspects of product or service offerings that are over-delivered in an industry can be a smart business practice. It helps businesses attract price-sensitive customers, streamline customer experience, and simplify decision-making. Businesses can grow and increase profit margins by focusing on a smaller range of core products. It is vital to market the pared-down version creatively to show customers the value it brings. Following the Dollar Shave Club example is an excellent way to learn how a successful business can capitalize on reducing product offerings.
Fourth Step: The Power of Creating entirely new Factors in Business Model Innovation
Creating entirely new factors that the industry has not yet considered.

It involves creating entirely new factors that the industry has not yet considered. This could include adopting new technology, a different distribution or marketing approach, or focusing on a previously untapped customer segment. Airbnb is a prime example of a company that created an entirely new market by allowing homeowners to rent their properties to travelers, disrupting the traditional hotel industry.
One of the most beautiful things about creating entirely new factors is that it compels industry players to shift focus away from competition and towards collaboration. When companies focus entirely on what competitors are doing, they risk losing their competitive edge to the fresher innovation of others. Instead, business leaders must focus on creating new solutions that spark new industries and consumer segments. By engaging in such activities, businesses ensure they have something new and innovative to share with investors and customers, attracting overall financial and social rewards.
Another essential consideration when creating entirely new factors in business model innovation is acknowledging that legacy systems in a business often don’t work. Innovative ideas require a break from previous practices. The peanut-butter approach of simply iterating on current models and adapting to new markets won’t always provide the needed breakthroughs. Put in simpler terms, you cannot achieve different results by doing the same things over and over again. Companies and industry leaders must recognize the need for revolutionary change in their business practices to achieve outstanding results.
Put in simpler terms, you cannot achieve different results by doing the same things over and over again.
As hinted earlier, embracing entirely new factors in business model innovation requires experimenting with new approaches. Innovation is often accompanied by a certain level of unpredictability and risk that may make some hesitant. However, the business that takes calculated risks stands to gain the most significant returns on investments. An example of this approach is seen in the case of Airbnb, which introduced entirely new factors by allowing homeowners to rent out their properties to travelers. This approach was a break from the traditional norms, creating a profitable business model and transforming the entire travel industry’s dynamics.
While creating entirely new factors in business model innovation requires risk-taking, it is essential to be strategic. Risk-taking doesn’t have to be haphazard but instead should be grounded in calculated research, planning, and informed decision-making. Creating entirely new factors should align with company objectives, culture, and capabilities. For instance, AirBnB’s offering aligns with the company’s objective of disrupting the traditional hotel industry, and it leverages technology as an enabler of its innovative offering.
Business model innovation is essential for companies looking to maintain competitiveness in today’s dynamic business environment. At its core, business model innovation involves:
- Identifying key drivers of value.
- Assessing current offering.
- Creating new value propositions while incorporating entirely new factors that the industry still needs to consider.
Through exploring AirBnB, we’ve seen how adopting new technology, a different distribution or marketing approach, or focusing on a previously untapped customer segment can pay dividends. Companies embracing entirely new factors in their business model innovation approach must be strategic, experiment without fear, and stay aligned with their objectives. By applying these concepts, business leaders can transform industries and take their businesses to the next level.
Conclusion
“The only way to beat the competition is to stop trying to beat the competition.”
W. Chan Kim
In conclusion, the Blue Ocean strategy is an innovative approach that can help businesses break free from competition and create uncontested market spaces with unlimited potential. By applying the four steps of raise, eliminate, reduce, and create, companies can differentiate themselves from their rivals and offer a superior value proposition to their customers. Business leaders who embrace the Blue Ocean Strategy can make competition irrelevant, create new demand, and drive growth for their organizations.





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